June 20,
2005
Someone Else's Child
By BOB HERBERT
It
has become clearer than ever that Americans do not want to fight
George W. Bush's tragically misguided war in Iraq.
You
can still find plenty of folks arguing that we have to stay the
course, or even raise the stakes by sending more troops to the war
zone. But from the very start of this war the loudest of the flag-waving
hawks were those who were safely beyond military age themselves
and were unwilling to send their own children off to fight.
It's
easy to be macho when you have nothing at risk. The hawks want the
war to be fought with other people's children, while their own children
go safely off to college, or to the mall. The number of influential
American officials who have children in uniform in Iraq is minuscule.
Most
Americans want no part of Mr. Bush's war, which is why Army recruiters
are failing so miserably at meeting their monthly enlistment quotas.
Desperate, the Army is lowering its standards, shortening tours,
increasing bonuses and violating its own recruitment regulations
and ethical guidelines.
Americans
do not want to fight this war.
Times
Square in Midtown Manhattan is the most heavily traveled intersection
in the country. It was mobbed on V-E Day in May 1945 and was the
scene of Alfred Eisenstaedt's legendary photo of a sailor passionately
kissing a nurse on V-J Day the following August. There is currently
an armed forces recruiting station in Times Square, but it's a pretty
lonely outpost. An officer on duty one afternoon last week said
no one had come in all day.
Vince
Morrow, a 10th grader from Allentown, Pa., was interviewed across
the street from the recruiting station, on Broadway. He said he
had once planned to join the military after graduating from high
school, but had changed his mind. "It's the war," he said.
"Going over and never coming back. Before the war you'd just
go to different places and help people. Now you go over there and
you fight."
His
mother, Michelle, said: "I'd like to see him around awhile.
It was different before the war. It's the fear of not coming home.
Our other son just graduated Saturday and he was planning to go
into the Air Force. They told him college was included and made
him all kinds of promises. They almost made him sign papers before
we had decided. We thought about it and researched it and decided
against it."
Last
week's New York Times/CBS News Poll found that the mounting casualties
and continuing turmoil in Iraq have made Americans increasingly
pessimistic about the war. A majority said the U.S. should have
stayed out of Iraq and only 37 percent approved of the president's
handling of the war.
What
hasn't changed is the fact that the vast majority of the parents
who support the war do not want their children to fight it. A woman
in the affluent New York suburb of Ridgewood, N.J., who has a daughter
in high school and a younger son, said: "I would not want my
children to go. If there wasn't a war it would be different. I support
the war and I think we need to be there. But it's not going well.
It's becoming like Vietnam. It's a very bad situation. But we can't
leave."
I
don't know how you win a war that your country doesn't want to fight.
We sent too few troops into Iraq in the first place and the number
of warm bodies available for Iraq and other military missions going
forward is dwindling alarmingly. The Bush crowd may be bellicose,
but for most Americans the biggest contribution to the war effort
is a bumper sticker that says "support our troops," and
maybe a belligerent call to a talk radio station.
The
home-front "warriors" who find it so easy to give the
thumbs up to war endanger the truly valorous men and women who are
actually willing to put on a uniform, pick up a weapon and place
their lives on the line.
The
president and these home-front warriors got us into this war and
now they don't know how to get us out. Nor do they have a satisfactory
answer to the important ethical question: how do you justify sending
other people's children off to fight while keeping a cloak of protection
around your own kids?
If
the United States had a draft (for which there is no political sentiment),
its warriors would be drawn from a much wider swath of the population,
and political leaders would think much longer and harder before
committing the country to war.
E-mail:
bobherb@nytimes.com
New
York Times - June 2005
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